Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pemulihan Ekosistem Tahura Orang Kayo Hitam

Nurhikmah Mila Br Ginting, Marwoto Marwoto, Fazriyas Fazriyas

Abstract


This study analyzes the factors influencing community perception and participation in the ecosystem restoration program of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park (Tahura). Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys (n=300) with in-depth interviews (n=30) of community members surrounding the Tahura. Exploratory factor analysis identified five main factors affecting community perception: ecological knowledge, socio-economic benefits, institutional trust, social norms, and previous conservation experience. Regression and path analyses revealed a significant relationship between perception and levels of community participation. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to community-based conservation area management, considering ecological, socio-economic, and institutional aspects. Practical implications include the development of environmental education programs, sustainable economic incentive schemes, and co-management systems that involve communities throughout the entire Tahura management cycle.


Keywords


community perception, participation, community-based conservation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aminrad, Z., Zakariya, S. Z. B., Hadi, A., & Sakari, M. 2013. Relationship between awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards environmental education among secondary school students in Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 22, 1326–1333.

Armitage, D., Loë, R., & Plummer, R. 2012. Environmental governance and its implications for conservation practice. Conservation Letters, 5.

Bennett, N. 2016. Using perceptions as evidence to improve conservation and environmental management. Conservation Biology, 30.

Berkes, F. 2004. Rethinking Community‐Based Conservation. Conservation Biology, 18, 621–630.

Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. 2000. Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management. Ecological Applications, 5, 1251–1252.

Erwin, E., Bintoro, A., & Rusita, R. 2017. Keragaman Vegetasi di Blok Pemanfaatan Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu (HPKT) TAHURA Wan Abdul Rachman, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5, 1.

Harsita, P. A. 2018. Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam meningkatkan Kualitas Sekolah. Al-Risalah, 18(1), 449–451.

Hijriati, E., & Mardiana, R. 2015. Pengaruh Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Ekologi, Sosial Dan Ekonomi Di Kampung Batusuhunan, Sukabumi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2(3), 146–159.

Malik, A. A., Prayudha S, J., Anggreany, R., Sari, M. W., & Walid, A. 2021. Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora Dan Fauna Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (Tnbbs) Resort Merpas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur. Diksains : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains, 1(1), 35–42.

Pambudi, A., & Pramujo, B. 2022. Peran Dana Transfer Khusus Bagi Pembangunan Bidang Irigasi Pascabencana Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan, 5(1), 20-28.

Saharjo, B. H., & Hasanah, U. 2023. Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengan. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 14(01), 25–29.

Setiawan, Heru. 2017, Perception and Attitude of Community Towards Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation at Tanakeke Island - South Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14(1), 57-70

Skogstad, A., Hetland, J., Glasø, & Einarsen, S. 2014. Is avoidant leadership a root cause of subordinate stress? Longitudinal relationships between laissez-faire leadership and role ambiguity. Work & Stress, 28.

Sparkman, G., Howe, L., & Walton, G. 2020. How social norms are often a barrier to addressing climate change but can be part of the solution. Behavioural Public Policy, 5, 1–28.

Sukarman, Las, I., Noor, M., & Tafakresnanto, C. 2021. Pengelolaan Lahan Berkarakter Khusus. In Syria Studies, 7(1).

Widodo, M. L., Soekmadi, R., & Arifin, H. S. 2018. Analisis Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 8(1), 55–61.

Wulandari, C., Budi Yuwono, S., Bakri, S., Febryano, I., Agustin, Y., Kuswandono, K., Sirait, E., & Rusdianto, R. (2023). Pengembangan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Kemitraan Konservasi Pemulihan Ekosistem Rawa Bunder di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK). Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung, 2, 205.

Wulandari, C., Novriyanti, N., & Iswandaru, D. 2021. Integrating ecological, social and policy aspects to develop peatland restoration strategies in Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, Jambi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22.

Yuriev, A., Boiral, O., Francoeur, V., & Paillé, P. 2018. Overcoming the Barriers to Pro-Environmental Behaviors in the Workplace: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5541

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.