Evaluasi Kebijakan: Pembangunan Desa melalui Energi Terbarukan (Studi Kasus Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Desa Rawasari, Jambi)

Ahmad Rahma Wardhana, Wening Hapsari Ma'rifatullah

Abstract


Fossil energy (petroleum, coal, natural gas) is a double-edged sword; on the one hand its energy is fuel for development, but on the other hand, its residue contributes to global warming and climate change. Renewable energy as an antithesis of fossil energy is an alternative to answer the problem of the use of fossil energy that is considered unfriendly to the earth. Indonesia as an archipelagic country has an abundance of renewable energy resources that are ready to develop its potential to implement environmentally sensitive development policies. In 2016, LAKPESDAM-PBNU, Center for Energy Studies UGM, Center for Economic Democratic Studies, and Center for Civic Engagement Studies had the opportunity to develop renewable energy systems in three locations, one of which is Rawasari Village, in Jambi. This paper aims to provide an evaluation of the energy system development policy which contains an overview of the dynamics, opportunities, and challenges of the implementation of renewable energy to encourage energy diversification and independence as part of supporting Indonesia's development from the villages.

Keywords


Village Development; Energy Diversification; Energy Independence; Renewable energy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrahamsen, Rita. 2004. Sudut Gelap Kemajuan: Relasi Kuasa dalam Wacana Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Lafadl Pustaka.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Indonesia 2018. Jakarta.

Budiarto R; Widhyarto DS; Prasetya A; Wardhana AR; Hidayat JJ. 2017. Energi Surya untuk Komunitas – Meningkatkan Produktivitas Masyarakat Pedesaan Melalui Energi Terbarukan. Jakarta: LAKPESDAM-PBNU.

Brunsson, Nils. 1994. Politicization and ‘Company’-ization—on Institutional Affiliation and Confusion in the Organizational World. Management Accounting Research, Vol. 5, No. 3-4.

Budiman, Arif. 1991. Negara dan Pembangunan: Studi tentang Indonesia dan Korea. Jakarta: Yayasan Padi dan Kapas.

Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. 2018. Laporan Kinerja Tahun 2017.

Ellaban Omar, Abu-Rub Haitham, Blaabjerg Frede. 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (39): 748-764.

Frederickson, George. 1980. Administrasi Negara Baru. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Ghazali, AM; Ubaid A; Wardhana AR; Masud, I; Mohammad, J; Ma’afi, M; Wahid, M; Budiarto, R. 2017. Fikih Energi Terbarukan – Pandangan dan Respons Islam atas Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Jakarta: LAKPESDAM-PBNU.

Greenius L., Jagniecki E., dan Thompson K. (2010). Moving Towards Sustainable Community Renewable Energy: A Strategic Approach for Communities. Tesis: Master of Strategic Leadership towards Sustainability, School of Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Swedia.

Hikam, Muhammad A.S. 1999. Islam, Demokratisasi & Pemberdayaan Civil Society. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Howlett, Michael dan Ramesh, M. 1995. Studying Public Policy Subsyter. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

http://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/, diakses pada 1 Juni 2016.

Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change / IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report – Summary for Policymakers.

International Renewable Energy Agency / IRENA. 2009. Statute of The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

International Energy Agency. 2018. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion – Highlights, dokumen teknis.

Shoaib A dan Ariaratman S (2016). A Study of Socioeconomic Impacts of Renewable Energy Projects in Afghanistan. Procedia Engineering 145: 995-1003.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Indonesia 2018. Jakarta.

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. 2018. Booklet #EnergiBerkeadilan – 4 Tahun Kinerja Hingga Kuartal III 2018. Jakarta.

Mas’oed, Mochtar. 2003. Politik, Birokrasi dan Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Modi, V; McDade, S; Lallement, D; dan Saghir, J. 2005. Energy and the Millennium Development Goals. New York: Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme, UNDP, UN Millennium Project, and World Bank.

Osborne, David & Ted Gaebler. 1995. Mewirausahakan Birokrasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2014 tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional, Jakarta.

Pierre, Jon and B. Guy Peters. 2000. Governance, Politics and the State. Houndmilss: Macmillan Press LTD.

REN21. 2010. Renewables 2010 Global Status Report.

Rinanda, AR. 2018. Analisis Ekonomi, Pencapaian Target Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, dan Dampak Terhadap Harapan Hidup atas Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tesis: Magister Teknologi untuk Pengembangan Berkelanjutan, Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Santoso, Purwo (ed). 2003. Pembaharuan Desa secara Partisipatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Wardhana, AR. 2018. Analisis Keberlanjutan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Tesis: Magister Teknologi untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Wardhana, AR; Rakhmatulloh, S; Ma’rifatullah, WH. 2018. Latar Belakang Pendirian SEAD-initiative.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.731

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.