Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambien Menggunakan Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) dan Korelasinya Terhadap Kesehatan Manusia di Area Pertambangan Timah Kabupaten Bangka

Robekca Purba, Susi Susanti

Abstract


This study aims to determine ambient air quality using the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) and its correlation with human health. Sampling was conducted at 11 locations in PT Timah Tbk mining areas from May 10-12, 2023, measuring PM₁₀, PM₂.₅, SO₂, CO, O₃, and NO₂ according to SNI standards by IPB LJPKS. ISPU calculation used Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan nomor 14 tahun 2020 with linear interpolation. Results showed PM₁₀ (35.4±7.0 μg/m³), PM₂.₅ (16.4±3.2 μg/m³), SO₂ (21.2±5.8 μg/m³), NO₂ (33.8±10.3 μg/m³), CO (<1145 μg/m³), and O₃ (<23 μg/m³). ISPU values ranged from 35.3-73.6 with 7 locations (63.6%) categorized as GOOD and 4 locations (36.4%) as MODERATE. PM₂.₅ was the dominant pollutant at all locations. All parameters met national quality standards (100% compliance). Based on literature, PM₂.₅ concentration of 16.4 μg/m³ potentially increases minimal cardiovascular mortality risk (RR ~1.16), with more significant impacts on sensitive groups (ISPA patients, asthma, elderly, children) at MODERATE category locations. The study concludes that air quality is in good-moderate condition with minimal health risks, but requires continuous monitoring and emission control programs to achieve WHO standards (PM₂.₅ <15 μg/m³).

Keywords


ISPU, air quality, tin mining, PM₂.₅, health impacts

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6429

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