Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Keluarga Penderita TB dalam Upaya Penanggulangan TB Dewasa di Kabupaten ABC Sumatera Barat

Gusneli Gusneli

Abstract


Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs and other organs caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the biggest contributors to death in the world. Various TB control efforts have been undertaken by the government but have not yet reached maximum results. In efforts to control TB, it takes the role of the family in caring for family members who suffer from TB. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on family behavior in TB prevention efforts in one district in West Sumatra. The sample of this study was the families of adult TB sufferers in Dharmasraya District who met the inclusion criteria of 30 people consisting of intervention and control groups. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an influence of health education on the family behavior of TB patients in efforts to overcome adult TB including pre-test knowledge (p value 0.044) and post test (p value 0.001), pre-test attitude (p value 0.325) and post test (p value 0.001 ), pre test (p value 0.348) and post test (p value 0.001). Health education can change family behavior in TB control efforts. It is hoped that further researchers will develop a family monitoring book for TB sufferers.

Keywords


family; health education; behavior; tuberculosis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Berkanis, A. T., & Meriyanti. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Penderita Tuberculosis ( Tb ) Terhadap Harga Diri Penderita Tuberculosis ( Tb ) Di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang. CHM-K Applied Scientifics Journal, 2, 98–110.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dharmasraya. (2019). Laporan TB Semester I Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Pulau Punjung.

Freitas, I. M. de, Popolin, M. P., Touso, M. M., & et.al. (2015). Factors associated with knowledge about tuberculosis and attitudes of relatives of patients with the disease in Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brazil, 18(2), 326–340. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500020004

Friedman, M.M, Bowden, V. . (2003). Family Nursing: Research, Theory & Practice (5th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Kemenkes RI. (2014). Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta.

Kemenkes RI. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Jakarta.

Maulana, H. D. J. (2009). Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC.

Muna, L., & Soleha, U. (2014). Motivasi dn Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Pada Pasien TB Paru di Poli Paru BP4 Pamekasan, 4, 172–179.

Nasution, S. K. (2004). Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Nies, M. ., & McEWEN, M. (2011). Community Health Nursing:Promoting the Health Population (5th ed). Retrieved from http://evolve.elsevier.com.

Notoadmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Revisi). Rineka Cipta.

Notoadmodjo, S. (2014). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nur Kholifah, S., Minarti, & Yumni, H. (2012). MODEL ADAPTIF CONSERVATION (ACM) DALAM MENINGKATKAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA (Adaptif Conservation (ACM) Model in Increasing Family Support and Compliance Treatment in Patient with Pulonary Tuber. Jurnal Ners, 7.

Pusitasari, Mudigdo, A., & Adriani, R. B. (2017). Effects of Education , Nutrition Status , Treatment Compliance , Family Income , and Family Support , on the Cure of Tuberculosis in Mojokerto , East Java, 273, 141–153.

Rizana, N., Tahlil, T., & Mulyadi. (2016). Pengetahuan , Sikap Dan Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Knowledge , Attitudes and Behavior of Family in Prevention Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(2).

Siregar, I., Siagian, P., Effendy, E., Kesehatan, D., Utara, T., Tapanuli, K., … Medan, U. (2019). Dukungan Keluarga meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara The Relationship of Family Support with Medication Adherence in Patients with Pulmonary, 30(4), 309–312.

Suarnianti, S., & Angriani, S. (2019). Persepsi dan Sikap Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Keluarga dalam Mencegah Penularan TB Paru. Nursing Inside Community, 2(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.35892/nic.v2i1.260

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (1st ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suliha. (2008). Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.

Sumiyati, Hastuti, P. (2018). Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Tentang Tb Paru. Ejournal Poltekkes Semarang, 14(1), 7–13.

Ulfah, M. (2013). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis DI Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

WHO. (2018). Global Tuberculosis Report.

Yermi, Ardi, M., Lahming, Tahmir, S., & Pertiwi, N. (2018). Knowledge and Attitudes with Family Role in Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Maros, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1028(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012001




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.1001

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.