Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor Dalam Menentukan Tingkat Keberhasilan Immunotherapy Untuk Pengobatan Penyakit Kanker Kulit

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that grows in the skin tissue where this condition is characterized by changes in the skin, such as the appearance of lumps, spots, or moles with abnormal sizes, one of the causes of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun. One of the treatments for skin cancer is immunotherapy, the immunotherapy method is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system in the body. In this study, a comparison with data mining methods for classification was carried out, namely Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor to predict the success rate of immunotherapy in curing skin cancer. In the testing process, the researcher uses the Weka application to process data and conduct tests. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that the K-Nearest Neighbor model has the best accuracy value of 91.1111%. while Naïve Bayes obtained a smaller accuracy value, namely 82.2222%. From the test results, it can be concluded that the K-Nearest Neighbor method has better accuracy in determining the success rate of immunotherapy.