Penggunaan Air Kelapa Muda Sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Daya Kecambah, Vigoritas, Berat Kering Biji Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Abstract
The more common methode for planting moringa plant is using seed, because this plant produces a lot of seeds. However, the resulting seeds have a hard enaugh seed coat so that. These conditions can affect and even thwart germination, vigor and growth of the plant. This Study aims to determine the proper dosage of young coconut water to be used in growing moringa seeds, so that later it become a recommendation for formers in the development of moringa plants. This research was conducted using a green house and laboratory scale method with the media that had been prepared for germination obsevations were carried out for two weeks to obtain data according to the observed parameters which included capacity, Vigority and dryweight of moringa plants. The result of the analysis of variety showed that the concentration of young coconut water had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the germination, vigor and dryweight of moringa plants. Likewise, the interaction between immersion time and coconut water concentration had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the observed variables. This situation is due to the fact that not all moringa seeds undergo the imbibition process properly so that they effect the observed variables.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Fahey, J.W. 2005. Moringa oleifera A review of the medical evidence for its nutritional therapeutic and prophylactic properties. Trees Life Journal. 1:157–164.
Fessenden, RJ dan J. S. Fessenden. 2006. Kimina Organih. Edisi kelima.terjemahan Hadayana Alosius Pudjaatmaka. Penerbit Erlangga
Gardner, F.P, R.B. Pearce dan R.L. Mitchell (2009). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Terjemehan Herawati Susilo . Universitas Indonesia Press Jakarta.
Kamil, 2009. Teknologi Benih Departemen Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Krisnadi, AD. 2015. Kelor Super Nutrisi. Morindo. Blora. Jawa Tengah.
Melo, V., N. Vargas, T. Quirino, and C.M.C. Calvo. 2013. Moringa oleifera Lamk An underutilized tree with macronutrients for human health. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 25:785–789.
Mendieta-Araica, B., E. Spörndly, N. Reyes-Sánchez, F. Salmerón-Miranda, and M. Halling. 2013. Biomass production and chemical composition of Moringa oleifera under different planting densities and levels of nitrogen fertilization. Agroforestry System 87:81–92.
Paramita, K.E., T.K. Suharsi, dan M. Surahman. 2018. Optimasi pengujian daya berkecambah dan faktor yang mempengaruhi viabilitas dan vigor benih kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dalam penyimpanan. Buletin Agrohortikultura 6:221–230.
Sadjad, S (2013). Beberapa Parameter Baru untuk Vigor Benih Jagung, Simposium I Peranan Hasil Penelitian dari palawija dalam pembangunan Pertanian.
Savitri SVH. 2005. Induksi Akar Stek Batang Sambung Nyawa (Gynura drocumbens (Lour) Merr.) Menggunakan Air Kelapa. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Setyati, H.S. 2003. Pengantar Agronomi, PT. Gramedia Jakarta.
Sutopo, L. 1985. Teknologi Benih. Cv. Rajawali. Jakarta Tefa, A. 2017. Uji viabilitas dan vigor benih padi (Oryza sativa) selama penyimpanan pada tingkat kadar air yang berbeda. Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering 2:48–50.
Suseno, H. 2015. Dasar – dasar Teknologi benih capeta selecta, Departemen Agronomi IPB, Bogor.
Steel, R.G.D., Torry, J.H., 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. PT. Gramedia Utama. Jakarta.
Yong, J.W.H., Ge, L., Ng, Y.F. and Tan, S. 2009. The Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water. Molecules. 14, 5144-5164.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1678
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|