A Comparison of Using Multiple Choice and Cloze Tests on Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension at Second Semester of English Department of FKIP Batanghari University

Efa Silfia

Abstract


The purpose of the study was to find out the comparative achievement of multiple choice test and bracket test in reading comprehension in the second semester of the department of english, University of FKIP Batanghari. This study used a mixed method approach. The subject of the test would be second semester english students of FKIP Batanghari University. Data was collected through two instruments, which were a test and an interview. Based on the results of this study, the author found that students scored higher in the cloze test than in the multiple choice test. The result of the interview showed that the students preferred to answer the question in the cloze test than in the multiple choice question because they were easier to understand. These perceptions confirm the differences in student scores on the first research question. However, the result also showed that the multiple choice test is a better measure of students' reading comprehension. The students' impressions and opinions about the tests and their own performance were recorded and considered. Implications of results and recommendations further research is needed to obtain detailed and usable information to improve students' reading comprehension and achievement in the future.


Keywords


Multiple choice, cloze test, students' achievment, reading comprehension

Full Text:

PDF

References


Angesti Palupiningsih. 2011. Testing reading comprehension using cloze tests and cloze-elide tests among the year-10th students of sman 1 depok in the academic year of 2010/2011. Bachelor degree dissertation. Yogyakarta University

Henry L. Roediger III and Elizabeth J. Marsh. 2005. The Positive and Negative Consequences of Multiple-Choice Testing. Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31(5), 1155–1159

Hesham Suleiman Alyousef. 2005. Teaching Reading Comprehension to ESL/EFL Learners. Reading Matrix, 5(2), 144.

John W. Creswell. 2008. Educational Research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. 3rd ed.. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Lems, Kristin, et al. 2010. Teaching Reading to English Language Learners Insights from Linguistics. New York: The Guilford Press.

Marjorie J Wynn. 1996. Creative Teaching Strategies. Florida: Delmar Publishers Company

Parviz, A. and Sorayya, M. 2012. C-test vs. Multiple-choice Cloze Test as Tests of Reading Comprehension in Iranian EFL Context: Learners' Perspective. English Language Teaching, 5(11)

Wilson L. Taylor. Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readability. Journalism Quarterly 30, 415-433.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5253

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.