Analisis Potensi Reduksi Sampah oleh Pemulung di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Bantargebang

Billie Juan Putri, Gina Lova Sari

Abstract


Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. In 2022, waste in Indonesia reached 36.00 million tons/year. DKI Jakarta Province has a vast waste generation rate of 3.10 million tons/year potentially ending in a waste processing site called TPST Bantargebang. The DKI Jakarta Province recorded as much as 7,000 to 8,000 tons/day of waste entering the TPST Bantargebang, with a regional waste reduction target of 27.00%. TPST Bantargebang has reduced waste by processing waste into fuel and electricity. Another reduction factor that has yet to receive attention is the role of waste pickers. In 2022, the number of waste pickers at TPTS Bantagebang is 6,413 people. This research examines the potential role of waste pickers in reducing waste at the TPST Bantargebang. This research is an observational study conducted by sampling and interviewing the waste pickers. The sample in this research was 98 waste pickers who collected waste samples for eight consecutive days. The results show that waste pickers at TPST Bantargebang potentially reduced 144.08 kg of waste/person/day, with the most prominent composition being plastic waste at 49.88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that scavengers at TPST Bantargebang can reduce waste by up to 12.55%. The value of potential waste reduction by waste pickers can be used for waste reduction calculations at TPST Bantargebang. 


Keywords


Waste Pickers, Waste, Reduction, Landfill.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arkum, D., Handini, W., & Kurniawan, R. 2023. Optimalisasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 121-139.

Kahfi, A. 2017. Tinjauan Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah. Jurisprudentie, 12-25.

Kustanti, R., Rezagama, A., Ramadan, B. S., Sumiyati, S., Samadikun, B. P., & Hadiwidodo, M. 2020. Tinjauan Nilai Manfaat pada Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Oleh Sektor Informal (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Grobogan). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(3), 495-502.

Mahyudin, R. P., 2017, Peningkatan Peranan Pemulung Untuk Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah. EnviroScienteae, 62-68.

Megawangi, V. 2016. Peran Sektor Informal dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA Banyuroto, Kulon Progo, Doctoral dissertation, UII.

Nugraheni, H. A. 2020. Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah di Bank Sampah Iganakas di Krapyak Wetan Sewol Bantul. Karya Tulis Ilmiah.

Nugroho, H., & Firmansyah, M. 2017, Penentuan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah di Kabupaten Sumedang Menggunakan Pemodelan Spasial. Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional, 23-31.

Nuraedah, N. 2015. Pemulung yang Termarginalkan. Studi Sosial Ekonomi, 56-63.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Khusus jumlah, jenis dan karakteristik jenis sampah yang berbeda.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga

Prihandoko, D., Nasirudin, D. H., & Setiabudi, D. H. 2021. Pendapatan ekonomi pemanfaatan sampah oleh pemulung di TPST Piyungan. KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, 4(2), 167-172.

Purba, D. A. 2022. Analisis Kadar Gas Metan (CH4) Terhadap Faktor Lingkungan di TPA Piyungan D.I. Yogyakarta. Tugas Akhir.

Putra¹, H. P., & Setianingrum, A. D. E. 2022. Peran Pemulung dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah di Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Industry Xplore, 7(1).

Rahmawati, A. F., Amin, A., Rasminto, R., & Syamsu, F. D. 2021. Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan Pada Wilayah Perkotaan di Indonesia. Bina Gogik, 1-12.

Sari, I. K., & Sudarti, S. 2022. Analisis Berbagai Metode Pengolahan Sampah Sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Sampah di Kabupaten Lumajang. Jurnal Environment Science, 82-95.

Sholihah, K. K. 2019. Kajian Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Indonesia. Unesa, 1-9.

SNI 19-2452-2002 Tata cara operasional pengelolaan sampah perkotaan

SNI 19-3964-1994 metode pengambilan dan pengukuran contoh timbulan dan komposisi sampah perkotaan

Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah

Widyarsana, I., & Zafira, A. 2015. Kajian Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 87-97.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5524

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.