Karakteristik Ibu Yangmengalami Depresi Postpartum
Abstract
In a condition, pregnancy is defined as a crisis condition so that the women experience various psychological disorder, one of that is depression. Depression during pregnancy can continue in the postpartum period. Postpartum depression is characterized by feeling of sadness, crying, anxiety, fear, feeling lonely, suspicious, decreased appetite, sleep disorder, difficulty concentrating, feeling of worthlessness, loss of hope, lack of interest in the baby, and feeling of being unable to become mother, even in some cases of hallucinations so that there is an attempt by mothers to divorce babies, themselves or others These symptoms appear after the second week postpartum and can even continue for up to 2 years. The incidence of postpartum depression in the world reaches 20%, Asia is 15-20%, Indonesia is 15-20% and Riau Province is 20%. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristic of mother who experience postpartum depression. This research is a descriptive study, with consecutive sampling technique, carried out on 24 postpartum women  in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota and 30 postpartum women  in Kecamatan Kuok. Using demographic instrument and Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS). The result showed, some postpartum women were at the age of not risk (88.89%), primary-secondary (72.22%), not working (61.11%), parity is multipara (72.22%), number of children 0-4, never abortion (87.04%), wanted pregnancy (81.48%), gestational age is mature (79.63%), normal labor (87.04%) and  7 (12.96%) postpartum women experience postpartum depression. Depression experienced by postpartum women  in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota and Kecamatan Kuok is quite high, this is thought to be caused by factors of employment, educational degree, number of children and unwanted pregnancy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Beck. C.T., & Driscoll, J.W. (2006). Postparum mood and anxiety disorder: A Clinician’s Guide. Canada: Jones and Bartlett.
Beck, C.T., Reynold, M.A., & Rutoewski, R. (2003). Maternity blues and postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 21(4). 42-48.
Centilino, A., Zambaldi, C.F., Albuqueque, T.L.C., Paes, J.A., Montenegro, A C.P., & Saugey, E.V. (2010). Postpartum in Recife Brazil: Prevalence & association with bio-socio-demographic factor. J Bras Psiquiatr, 59 (1), 1-9.
Chabrol, H., & Challahan, S. (2007). Prevention and treatment of postnatal depression. Expert Rev Neurotherapeutics, 7 (5), 557-576.
Clark, R., Truczek, A., & Wenzel, A. (2003). Psychotherapy for postpartum depression: a prelimenary report. Americal Journal of Orthopsychiaty, 73, 441-454.
Cohen, L.S., & Nonacs, R.M. (2005). Mood and anxiety disorder during pregnancy and postpartum (4th ed.). Washington D.C: American Psychiatric Publishin. Inc.
Fitelson, E., Kim, S., Baker, A.S., & Leight, K. (2010). Treatment of postpartum depression: Clinical, psychological and pharmacological options. International Journal of Women’s Health, 3, 1-14.
Glavin, K., Smith, L., & Serum, R. (2005). Prevalence of postpartum depression in two municipalitiesin Norway. Departement of Nursing Research Diakanova University College, Oslo N-0166, Norway.
Hendrick, V. (2006). Psychiatric adisorder in pregnancy and the postpartum: Principle and traetment. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press.
Ismail, R.I. (2003). Stress before and during pregnancy increased risk antepartum depression. Med J Indones, 12 (2).
Kemenkes, R.I. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Klainin, P., & Arthur, D.G. (2009). Postpartum depression in asia cultures: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 1355-1373.
Kusuma, R. (2017). Efektifitas Model Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum-Ratu terhadap Pencegahan Postpartum. Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Keperawatan Univesrsitas Indonesia, Depok.
Migl, K.S. (2009). The lived experience of prenatal stress and mind-body exercises: Refflection of postpartum women. Dissertation Program Doctor of philosophy. University of Texas Medical. Publicized.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi kesehatan teori & aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurbaeti, I. (2002). Analisis hubungan karakteristik ibu, kondisi bayi baru lahir, dukungan sosial dan kepuasan perkawinan dengan depresi postpartum primipara di RS. Anak dan Bersalin Harapan Kita, Jakarta. Tesis Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan. Universitas Indonesia. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Pillitteri, A. (2010). Maternal and child helath nursing: Care of the childbearing and childrearing family (6rd ed.). USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc.
Reeder, S.J., Martin, L.L., & Griffin, D.K. (2012). Keperawatan maternitas: Kesehatan wanita, bayi dan keluarga (edisi 18.) (Yati Afiyanti., Imami Nur Rachmawati., & Sri djuwitaningsih, Penerjemah.). EGC: Jakarta.
Reeder, S.J., Martin, L.L., & Griffin, D.K. (1997). Maternity nursing family, newborn, and women’s health care (18th ed.). USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc.
Rojas, G., Fritsch, R., Guajardo, V., Rojas, F. Barroilhet, S., & Jadresic, E. (2010). Characteristik of depression mothers in the postpartum. Rev Med Chile, 138, 536-542.
Soep. (2009). Pengaruh intervensi psikoedukasi dalam mengatasi depresi postpartum. Tesis Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Stone, S.D., & Menken, A.E. (2008). Perinatal and postpartum mood disorder’s: Perspectives and Treatment Guite for Health Care Practicioner. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Susilowati, D. (2001). Depresi pascapersalinan dan beberapa faktor yang berhubungan di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler, Bandung. Tesis Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia. Tidak dipublikasikan.
The American College of Obstetricians and gynecologists. (2010). Screening for depression during and after pregnancy. Women Health Care Physicians, 453.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.571
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|
