Korelasi Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita di Dua Puskesmas Kota Jambi

Armina Armina, Arnati Wulansari

Abstract


The prevalence of pneumonia in infants in Jambi province has increased the last few years, especially the city of Jambi in 2015 by 44.14%. Pneumonia is also widely recorded in the health center of Jambi. The purpose of this research is to identify factors that correlate with the incidence of infant pneumonia in two centers of Jambi City. The research was conducted at the site of Tahtul Yaman and Kebon Handil Puskesmas working area with the design of case control correlation. Sampling technique with purposive sampling amount of 55 (case) and 55 (control). Test the analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression. The Chi Square test is derived that the exclusive ASI-history factor, ISPA history, Mother's education, treatment history and environment has a significant relationship with the incidence of infant pneumonia (P value < 0.05). The test results of a logistic regression model found that the most correlated factor of Pneumona is the exclusive ASI-history, ISPA history, and treatment history. Researchers expect an effort to raise the awareness of mothers on prevention of infant pneumonia.


Keywords


toddler; exclusive breast milk; pneumonia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ball, J.W., Bindler, R.C., & Cowen, K.J. (2010). Child health nursing, partnering with children & families. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Bowden, V.R., & Greenberg, C.S. (2010). Children and their families: The continuum of care. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkin.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi 2015. Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintahan Provinsi Jambi

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi. (2016). Laporan kasus pneumonia tahun 2016.

Efni, Y., Machmud, R., dan Pertiwi, D. (2016). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5 (2), 365-370.

Hockenberry, M., & Wilson, D. (2015). Wong’s nursing care of infants and children. 10th Edition. St. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2012). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Pusat Data dan Informasi. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Diakses dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2012.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Pneumonia balita. Pusat Data dan Surveilans Informasi. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi, volume 3. Diakses dari www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/buletin/...pneumonia.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Buku Bagan: Manajemen terpadu balita sakit (MTBS). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar 2013. Kemenkes RI

Mardani, R.A., Pradigdo, S.F., & Mawarni, A. (2018). Faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-48 bulan (Studi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gombong II Kabupaten Tahun 2017). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6 (1), 581-590.

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. (2015). Situasi kesehatan anak balita di Indonesia. Diakses di http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-anak-balita.pdf

Rasyid, Z. (2013). Factors Associated With Occurenceof Childhood Pneumonia In Bangkinang Hospital Kampar Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 2 (3), 136-140.

Tumbelaka, A.R, dan Karyanti, M.R. (2013). Air susu ibu dan pengendalian infeksi. Diakses dari http://www.idai.or.id/artikel/klinik/asi/air-susu-ibu-dan-pengendalian-infeksi




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i1.801

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.