Supervisi Klinik Berbasis 4S (Structure, Skills, Support, and Sustainable) terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien
Abstract
Patient safety is a vital matter of a hospital. Reports related to Patient Safety Incident (IKP) continue to increase from 2018 to 2019 in two hospitals namely Abdul Manap Hospital and Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. The research aims to analyse the impact of the 4S-based clinical supervision clinic on patient safety implementation of nurse’s practiceat the Jambi Municipal public hospital in 2019. This type of research is quasy experiment with a pre-post approach test design with control group. A sample of implementing nurses amounted to 66 people. Sampling with proportional random sampling. There is a significant influence on the clinical 4S-based clinica lsupervision on the implementation of patient safety by the implementing nurses in the intervention group in the hospital of Raden Mattaher Jambi (0.012) and there is no influence on the application of safety of patients conducted by the implementing nurses in hospital Abdul Manap Jambi City (0.083). Hopefully, the hospital can make the 4S-based clinical supervision to be a routine activity that by making careful planning about the supervision activities performed so that supervision can work to objectives that have been determined.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anderson, J. E., & Kodate, N. (2015). Learning From Patient Safety Incidents In Incident Review Meetings : Organisational Factors And Indicators Of Analytic Process Effectiveness. Safety Science, 80, 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.07.012
Anggraeni, D., Hakim, L., & Widjiati, C. (2015). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sistem Identifikasi Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit, Jurnal Makara. 28(1), 99–104.
Anwar, Rochadi, K., Daulay, W., & Yuswardi. (2016). Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruang Dengan Penerapan Patient Safety Culture Di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, 7(1), 26–34.
Azis, A., & Safina, N. (2016). Monitoring Compliance To The Sixth International Patient Safety Goals : Malaysia Perspective. International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications (IJLERA), 1(8), 14–25.
Cahyono S.B. (2018). Membangun Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Praktik Kedokteran. Kanisisus. Yogyakarta.
Cairns, T. A., & Mccallum, I. (2017). Patient Safety: Patients As Reporters Of Real- Time Safety Data; A Pilot Project To Improve Patient Safety In Secondary Care. Patient Experience Journal, 4(3), 55–60. Retrieved from http://pxjournal.org/journal.
Canadian Nurse Association. (2015). Patient Safety. 3 (2), 1–5.
Chan, S. T. (2015). Fall Reduction With Nursing Interventions. Master’s project And Capstones, Theses Master’s Projects University Of San Francis. Retrieved from https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone
Cruz, S., Carvalho, A. L., Barbosa, P., & Lamas, B. (2015). Morse Fall Scale User’s Manual: Quality in Supervision and in Nursing Practice. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 17 (1), 334–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.130
Cruz, S., Carvalho, L., & Lopes, E. (2016). Improving The Evaluation Of Risk Of Fall Through Clinical Supervision : An Evidence, Journal of Hand Surgery, 21(7), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.108
Davis, C., Burke, L., Burke, L., & Kingston, K. H. (2015). The Effectiveness Of Clinical Supervision For A Group Of Ward Managers Based In A District General Hospital : An Evaluative Study, Canadian Journal. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01277.x
Dewi, M. (2015). Pengaruh Pelatihan Timbang Terima Pasien Terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien Oleh Perawat Pelaksana di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jurnal Health and Sport, 5(3). 23-35
Elrifda, S. (2014). Budaya Patient Safety Dan Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan : Implikasi Kebijakan Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Di Kota Jambi Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 6(5), 67–76.
Giles, S., Panagioti, M., Hernan, A., Sohi, S., & Lawton, R. (2015). Contributory Factors To Patient Safety Incidents In Primary Care: Protocol For A Systematic Review, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-015-0052-0
Harrison, R., Cohen, A. W. S., & Walton, M. (2015). Patient Safety And Quality Of Care In Developing Countries In Southeast Asia: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 27(4), 240–254. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzv041
Harus, B. D., & Sutriningsih, A. (2015). Nurse’s Knowledge Of Patient Safety With The Implementation Of Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit (KPRS) At Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang Hospital. Jurnal Care, 3(1),1–9.
Hasanah, N., Aira, D. mALA, & Widiastuti, F. (2008). Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety) di Ruangn Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi, (2007), 68–78.
Henriksen, K., Dayton, E., Keyes, M. A., & Carayon, P. (2018). Chapter 5 . Understanding Adverse Events : A Human Factors Framework Human Factors — What Is It ? In Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook For Nurses 7(3), 67–86. https://doi.org/NBK2666 [bookaccession]
Hogan, H., Healey, F., Neale, G., Thomson, R., Vincent, C., & Black, N. (2015). Preventable Deaths Due To Problems In Care In English Acute Hospitals : A Retrospective Case Record Review Study, 3(2), 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2011-001159
Joint Commission International. (2015). Standards Only Version. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43072/%0A1/9241592443.pdf.%0A
Joint Commission International. (2015). Comprehensive Accreditation Manual for Hospitals : The Patient Safety Systems Chapter.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Retrieved from www.kemhan.go.id
Khoo, E. M., Lee, Khew, Sararaks, S., Samad, A. A., Liew, S. M., & Cheong, A. (2015). Medical Errors In Primary Care Clinics - A Cross Sectional Study. Medical Education, 35(9), 855–861. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.01003.x
Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. (2018). Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1. Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, 1–175. https://doi.org/362.11
Komite Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit. (2015). Pedoman Nasional Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit. Jakarta
Komite Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit. (2015). Pedoman pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP). Jakarta
Lark, M. E., Kirkpatrick, K., & Chung, K. C. (2018). Patient Safety Movement: History and Future Directions. Journal of Hand Surgery, 43(2), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.11.006
Lyphout, C., Bergs, J., Stockman, W., Deschilder, K., Duchatelet, C., Desruelles, D., & Bronselaer, K. (2018). Patient Safety Incidents During Interhospital Transport Of Patients : A Prospective Analysis. International Emergency Nursing, 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2017.07.008
Marquis, B., & Huston, C. (2013). Kepemimpinan Manajemen Keperawatan Teori dan Aplikasi. EGC. Jakarta.
National Health Service. (2017). Commentary On National Patient Safety Incident Reports Submitted To The National Reporting And Learning System. National Health Service, 7(2), 1–4.
National Institute Health Research. (2016). Patient Safety 2030. NIHR Departement Of Health. Retrieved from www.imperial.ac.uk/patient-safety-translational-research-centre iv.
Pambudi, Y. D., Sutriningsih, A., & Yasin, D. D. (2018). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perawat Dalam Penerapan 6 SKP (Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien) Pada Akreditasi JCI (Joint Commission International) Di Ruang Raawat Inap Rumah Sakit anti Waluya Malang. Nursing News, 3(I), 729–747.
Panesar, S. S., Stevens, A. C., Salvilla, S., & Sheikh, A. (2017). At a Glance Keselamatan Pasien dan Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Parand, A., Dopson, S., Renz, A., & Vincent, C. (2018). The Role Of Hospital Managers In Quality And Patient Safety, Nursing News, 16.(2), 23-28 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005055
Pham, J. et al. (2016). Risk Assessment And Event Analysis: A Tool For The Concise Analysis Of Patient Safety Incident. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 42(1), 26–33, AP1–AP3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1553-7250(16)42003-9
Rosa, E. M., Suparti, S., & Klaten, S. T. (2018). Action Research: Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di IBS RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten, Jurnal Ners. 7(4), 185–198.
Streimelweger, B., Wac, K., & Seiringer, W. (2015). Improving Patient Safety Through Human-Factor-Based Risk Management. Procedia - Procedia Computer Science, 3(4), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.466
Sundoro, T., Rosa, E. M., & Risdiana, I. (2016). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Sesuai Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Versi 2012 Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu Dan Anak PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagede Yogyakarta. Journal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 5(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.5105.Evaluasi
Supratman, & Sudaryanto, A. (2018). Model-Model Supervisi Keperawatan Klinik. Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 1(4), 193–196.
The Joint Commission. (2017). The Essential Role Of Leadership In Developing A Safety Culture. Sentinel Event Alert, (57), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/SEA_57_Safety_Culture_Leadership_0317.pdf
Vincent, C. (2017). The Essentials of Patient Safety (2rd ed, Vol. BMJ Books). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Wang, R. (2015). Quality Improvements In Decreasing Medication Administration Errors Made By Nursing Staff In An Academic Medical Center Hospital : A Trend Analysis During The Journey To Joint Commission International Accreditation And In The Post- Accreditation Era. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 3(2), 393–406. BMC Medical Education, 3(1), 12-25.
Waskett. (2015). Clinical Supervision Skills For Nurses And Allied Health Professionals: The 4S Model.
Watson, B. J., Salmoni, A. W., & Zecevic, A. A. (2016). The Use Of The Morse Fall Scale In An Acute Care Hospital. Clinical Nursing Studies, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5430/cns.v4n2p32
Widiawati, S., Apriana, O., & Merdekawati, D. (2017). Hubungan supervisi dan motivasi dengan pemberian cairan infus sesuai SPO oleh perawat pelaksana. Jurnal Endurance, 2(October), 280–284.
World Health Organisation, & International, J. C. (2014). Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Medication Names. Patient Safety Solutions, 1(1), 1–3. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/patientsafety/solutions/patientsafety/PS-Solution1.pdf
World Health Organization. (2014). Communication During Patient Hand-Overs. Patient Safety Solutions, 1(3), 1–4.
World Health Organization. (2015). Patient Safety Solutions Preamble-May 2007. World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Patient Safety Solutions, (May). Retrieved from http://cdrwww.who.int/entity/patientsafety/solutions/patientsafety/Preamble.pdf
World Health Organization. (2015). Patient Safety Curriculum Guide. Vietnam. 2(2), 1-5
World Health Organization. (2018). Patient Safety. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/%0AHealth-systems/patient-safety%0A
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.991
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|