Hubungan Pengetahuan, Frekuensi ANC, dan Usia Ibu dengan Deteksi Dini Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 800 women die every day due to complication in pregnancy and birth process, around 99% from all maternal deaths happened in developing countries. Around 80% maternal deaths caused because of the increasing of complication during pregnancy, labor, and after labor. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was all third trimester pregnant women in Keramasan Public Health Center Working Area Palembang from January to June 2021 which was estimated to be 116 pregnant women and the sample was 54 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 54 respondents studied, there was 29 respondents (53,7%) did early detections of the dangers of pregnancy, whose with good knowledge was 28 respondents (51,9%), whose with standards ANC frequency was 24 respondents (44,4%), and whose with low-risk maternal age was 18 respondents (33,3%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value 0,015 < α = 0,05, there was significant relationship between ANC frequency and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,047 < α = 0,05, and there was significant relationship between maternal age and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,026 < α = 0,05. The results of this study are expected to be useful as references for increasing the number of pregnant women want to do routine pregnancy check-ups as an effort to detect early pregnancy complications that exist in pregnant women.