Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Abstract
Stroke causes demage to the brain that appears suddenly, progressively and rapidly due to a non traumatic cerebral blood circulation disorder, vision. The purposse of this study was to determine the factors that influence the risk of stroke. The research design included in this systematic review used a research design, namely quantitative methods. Based on the results of a systematic review from articles, it was found that the risk factors that in fluence the occurrence of stroke are gender, age, education level, history of hypertension, blood cholesterol levels, obesity, coronary heart disease, smoking habits, consuming foods that contain high salt, and lack of physical activity. It is hoped that they can maintain a healhty lifestyle, as well as carry out regular health checks, namely controlling blood pressure and controling blood glucose levels.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bakraa, R., Aldhaheri, R., Barashid, M., Benafeef, S., Alzahrani, M., Bajaba, R., … Alshibani, M., 2021. Stroke risk factor awareness among populations in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of General Medicine, 14, 4177–4182. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S325568
Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. V., 2017. Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. Circulation Research, 120(3), 472–495. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398
Fu, G. R., Yuan, W. Q., Du, W. L., Yang, Z. H., Fu, N., Zheng, H. G., … Fu, Z. W., 2015. Risk Factors Associated with Recurrent Strokes in Young and Elderly Patients: A Hospital-based Study. International Journal of Gerontology, 9(2), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijge.2015.02.004
Hardika, B. D., Yuwono, M., & Zulkarnain, H., 2020. Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stroke Non Hemoragik pada Pasien di RS RK Charitas dan RS Myria Palembang. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 9(2), 268. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i2.234
Hasnah, F., Lestari, Y., & Abdiana, A., 2020. The risk of smoking with stroke in Asia : meta-analysis. Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 14(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v14i1.1597
Imanda, A., Martini, S., & Artanti, K. D., 2019. Post hypertension and stroke: A case control study. Kesmas, 13(4), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v13i4.2261
Inchai, P., Tsai, W. C., Chiu, L. T., & Kung, P. T., 2021. Incidence, risk, and associated risk factors of stroke among people with different disability types and severities: A national population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Disability and Health Journal, 14(4), 101165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101165
Iskandar, A., Hadisaputro, S., Pudjonarko, D., Suhartono, S., & Pramukarso, D. T., 2018. Gaya Hidup yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Usia Kurang dari 45 Tahun (Studi Pada BLUD RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 3(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4023
Kemenkes RI, 2018. Stroke Dont Be The One.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 1–582.
Kivioja, R., Pietilä, A., Martinez-Majander, N., Gordin, D., Havulinna, A. S., Salomaa, V., … Putaala, J. 2018. Risk factors for early-onset ischemic stroke: A case-control study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(21). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.009774
Lavados, P. M., Hoffmeister, L., Moraga, A. M., Vejar, A., Vidal, C., Gajardo, C., … Sacks, C. 2021. Incidence, risk factors, prognosis, and health-related quality of life after stroke in a low-resource community in Chile (ÑANDU): a prospective population-based study. The Lancet Global Health, 9(3), e340–e351. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30470-8
Li, R. C., Xu, W. D., Lei, Y. L., Bao, T., Yang, H. W., Huang, W. X., & Tang, H. R. 2019. The risk of stroke and associated risk factors in a health examination population: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (United States), 98(40). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017218
Mutiarasari, D. 2019. Ischemic Stroke: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Prevention. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Medika Tandulako, 1(1), 60–73.
N, I. K., & B, V. R. 2015. Risk factor assessment of stroke and its awareness among stroke survivors : A retrospective study. Journal of Research in Health Sciences Interntional, 3(1), 140–145.
Rahayu, E. O. 2016. Perbedaan Risiko Stroke Berdasarkan Faktor Risiko Biologi pada Usia Produktif. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v4i1.113-125
Roy-O’Reilly, M., & McCullough, L. D. 2018. Age and sex are critical factors in ischemic stroke pathology. Endocrinology, 159(8), 3120–3131. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2018-00465
Sanyasi, R. D. L. R., & Pinzon, R. T. 2018. Clinical Symptoms and Risk Factors Comparison of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 9(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol9.iss1.art3
Syarfaini, Nildawati, Aeni, S., Surahmawati, Adha, A. S., & Amansyah, M. 2021. Risk factors preparation of stroke incidence in health institution employees who check up at the Health Service EXPO Event Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S49–S52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.014
Wayunah, & Saefulloh, M. 2017. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Di Rsud Indramayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v2i2.4741
Widyaswara Suwaryo, P. A., Widodo, W. T., & Setianingsih, E. 2019. Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(4), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.530
Yahya, T., Jilani, M. H., Khan, S. U., Mszar, R., Hassan, S. Z., Blaha, M. J., … Nasir, K. 2020. Stroke in young adults: Current trends, opportunities for prevention and pathways forward. American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 3(June), 100085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100085
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1950
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|