Hubungan Kecukupan dan Mineral Pakan dengan Tingkat Kebuntingan Sapi Bali dan Perbedaannya antar Wilayah Dataran Tinggi, Sedang dan Rendah di Provinsi Jambi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the close relationship between feed adequacy and forage minerals with the pregnancy rate of Bali cattle in Jambi Province and to analyze differences in feed and mineral adequacy and the success of pregnancy in Bali cattle between high, medium and lowland areas in Jambi Province. The research method used in this research is survey and laboratory, with Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique, namely the highland area is represented by Kerinci Regency, the medium-land area is represented by Tebo Regency and the lowland area is represented by Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. To analyze the close relationship between feed adequacy and feed minerals with pregnancy rates for Bali cattle in Jambi Province, Pearson Correlation, Kendall's tau_b, and Spearman's rho analysis were used. To analyze the differences in the adequacy of feed and mineral feed and the pregnancy rate of Bali cattle between high, medium and lowland areas in Jambi Province, the average difference test was used. The adequacy of cattle feed in the highlands, medium and lowlands in Jambi Province averaged 107.04% ± 6.91. Bali cattle pregnancy rate in the highlands, medium and low in Jambi Province is an average of 74.60 ± 25.60. This study concludes that the pregnancy rate of Bali cattle varies between high, medium and lowland areas in Jambi Province with an average of good categories. There is a significant correlation between the mineral content of feed in the form of Zn and Se and P with the pregnancy rate of Bali cattle in Jambi Province. There is a significant relationship between blood mineral content in the form of Zn, Se and Mg with the pregnancy rate of Bali cattle in Jambi Province
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Rasyid, H. 1994. Teknik Penarikan Sampel dan Penyusunan Skala. Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung.
Abbasi, A.A., Y.S. Clarkson, and H. Gebner. 1980. Experimental Zinc Deficiency, Effect of Testicular Function. Journal of Lab. Clin. 96: 544-550.
Bormann, J.M., L.R. Totir, S.D. Kachman, R.L. Fernando, and D.E. Wilson, 2006. Pregnancy Rate and First Service Conception Rate In Angus Heifers. J. Anim. Science. 84:2022-2025.
Chaudhary S, Singh A. 2004. Role of nutrition in reproduction: a review. Intas Polivet. 5(2): 229−234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sram. 2004.11.004
Das, S.S., K. Bandopadhya., S. Basu., B.B. Ghosh and R. Dattagupta. 2009. Blood Mineral Profile of Normal Cyclic and Repeat Breeder Cows Under Rural Condition. Indian Journal of Animals Reproduction 23, 167 – 169.
Greene LW, Johnson AB, Paterson JA, Ansotegui RP. 1998. Role of trace minerals in cow-calf cycle examined. Feedstuffs. 70: 12−17.
Jainudeen, M. R. and E.S.E. Hafez. 2008. Cattle and Buffalo dalam Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th Edition. Edited by Hafez E. S. E. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Maryland. USA.
Kommisrud E, Østerås O, Vatn T. 2005. Blood selenium associated with health and fertility in Norwegian dairy herds. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46(4): 229−240. https:// doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-46-229
Mansjur, H. Djuned, T. Dhalika, dan L. Abdullah. 2006. Konsentrasi K, Mg dan Fe Hijauan Rumput Brachiaria Humidicola Pada Metode Penanaman dan Berbagai Interval Pemotongan. Jurnal Produksi Ternak, 8 : 34 - 43.
Nuryadi dan S. Wahjuningsih. 2011. Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Limousin di Kabupaten Malang, Malang. J. Ternak Tropika, 12(1): 76-81.
Pradhan, R., 2008. Reproductive Disorders in Cattle Due to Nutritional Status. Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 14(1): 45-66.
Shisia KS, Ngure V, Nyambaka H,Oduor FDO. 2013. Effect of pH and forage species on mineral concentrations in cattle breeds in major grazing areas of Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. International Journal of Current Microbiologi and Applied Sciences. 2(12): 247−254.
Soetan KO, Olaiya CO, Oyewole OE. 2010. The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: A review. African Journal of Food Science. 4(5): 200−222.
Syahwal, S., B.P. Purwanto dan I.G. Permana, 2013. Studi Hubungan Respon Ukuran Tubuh dan Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sapi Pedet dan Dara pada Lokasi yang Berbeda. JITP, 2(3), 175-188
Taylor, M.S., K.F. Knowlton., M.L. Mcgilliand., W.M. Seymour, and J.H. Herbein. 2008. Blood Mineral, Hormone and Osteoclcin Responses of Multipatous Jersey Cows to an Oral Dose of 25 – Hyroxyvitamin D3 Before Parturition. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 2408 – 2418.
Toelihere, M. R. 1993. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak. Angkasa, Bandung
Udin, Z dan. B.P. Zesfin. 2010. Analisis Mineral Utama dan trace Mineral pada Induk Sapi yang di IB di Sumatera Barat. Laporan Penelitian. Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Udin, Z. 2012. Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan dan Transfer Embrio pada Sapi. Penerbit Sukabina Press, Padang.
Umiyasih, V dan Y.N. Anggraeny. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Ransum Seimbang, Strategi Pakan Pada Sapi Potong. Laporan Penelitian, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Utomo, S. 2013. Pengaruh Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Capaian Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa. Sains Peternakan, 11(1), Maret 2013. Hal : 34-42
Widhyari, S.D., A. Esfandiari, A. Wijaya, R. Wulansari, S. Widodo, dan L. Maylina. 2015. Tinjauan Penambahan Mineral Zn dalam Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa pada Sapi Frisian Holstein Jantan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), April 2015. Vol. 20 (1): 72 77
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2019
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|
