Keberadaan Otonomi Khusus Daerah Istimewa Aceh dalam Rangka Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Aceh
Abstract
The granting of special autonomy to the special regions of Aceh through the central government's decentralization system to local governments, so that the province of Aceh remains a part of the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia. Law Number 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of the Special Region of Aceh is a statutory regulation which is equivalent to and at the same level as regional regulations in managing their own regions according to community initiatives. This special autonomy law regulates local governments in terms of development, infrastructure, poverty alleviation, education, social and health funding. There have been many regulations regarding the implementation of special autonomy for regions that were given autonomy, such as the law on financial balance between the central government and regional governments, the Aceh government law (UUPA) and the special autonomy law. The existence of Law Number 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of the Special Region of Aceh has a positive impact on the development of development and improvement of the regional economy in the context of welfare and justice in Acehnese society. The aim of the research is to know the development of the welfare of the people of Aceh before the special autonomy policy is given and after the special autonomy policy is given. This research uses quantitative methods, namely research that approaches books, articles, papers and journals covering special autonomy in the Aceh region. Apart from that, this research also uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asante, F. & Ayee, J. 2004. Decentralization and Poverty Reduction. Accra: Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) University of Ghana.
Bahl, R. 1998. Implementation Rules for Fiscal Decentralization.
Bird, R. 2003. Asymetric Fiscal Decentralization: Glue or Solvent? International Studies Programme. Georgia State University. Working Paper.
Chemma, G., & Rondinelli, D. 2007. From Government Decentralization to Decentralized Governance. Dalam Chemma, G., & Rondinelli, D. (Eds.), Decentralizing Governance: Emerging Concepts and Practices, Brookings Institution Press.
Darmansjah Djumala, 2013. Soft Power Untuk Aceh, Resolusi Konflik Dan Politik Desentralisasi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Umum.
Husmiati. 2019. Iplementasi Standar Pelayanan Minial (SPM) Bidang Sosial Terkait Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Sosia Di Dalam Panti. Jakarta: Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI.
I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi dkk. 2020. Meugoe Mengembalikan Kemansirian dan Kejayaan Ekonomi Aceh. Jawa Tengah: CV Sarnu Untung
Iskandar Kato, dkk. 2021, Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Jakarta: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Jaweng, R. 2011, Kritik Terhadap Desentralisasi Asimetris di Indonesia, Jurnal Analisis CSIS, 40(2)
Litvack, J., Ahmad, J., & Bird, R. 1998. Rethinking Decentralisation in Developing Countries, Washington Dc: World Bank.
Martines-Vasques, J. 2007. Asymmetrical Federalism in Russia: Cure or Poison. Dalam Bird, R. & Ebel, R. (Eds.), Fiscal Fragmentation in Decentralized Countries: Subsidiarity, Solidarity and Asymmentry (227-266). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Mietzner, M. 2014. Indonesia’s Decentralization: The Rise of Local Identities and The Survival of The Nation-State. In Hill, H. (Ed.). Regional Dynamics in a Decentralized Indonesia , Singapore: ISEAS.
Nyimas Latifah Letty Aziz dan R. Siti Zuhro, 2018. Politik Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Dan Istimewa. Jakarta:Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Qanun No 2 tahun 2008 Tentang Tata Cara Pengalokasian Tambahan Dana Bagi Hasil Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Dan Penggunaan Otionomi Khusus
Qanun Nomor 11 tahun 2013 tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Ramses, A., 2010, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta: Desentralisasi Asimetrik dan Masalahnya, Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 32.
Satu Darsawarsa Otonomi Khusus Aceh, Tahun Anggaran 2008 S/D 2018, Pusat Kajian Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Sekratariat Jenderal Dan Badan Keahlian DPR RI Tahun 2020.
Smith, B. 1985. Decentralization: The Territorial Dimension of The State, Hamstead: George Allen & Unwin,
Syahrizal Abbas. 2018. Antologi Pemikiran Hukum Syariah Di Aceh. Banda Aceh: Naskah Aceh (Nasa) Dan Pascasarjana UIN ar-Raniry.
Syahrul Mustofa dkk. 2020. Pembangunan Daerah Berbasisi Gotong-Royong Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Geupedia.
Tenku Saiful Bahri Johan. 2015. Politik Negara atas Pluralitas Hukum dalam Penyelnggaraan Pemerintah Daerah. Yogyakarta: Katalog Dalam Terbitan KDT.
Undang-undang No 11 tahun 2011 pasal 182 ayat 2
Undang-undang No 11 tahun 2011 pasal 183 ayat 1
Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2001 tantang Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Sebagai Provinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam
Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah.
Undang-undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh, pasal 1 ayat (7 -8).
UNDP. 1999. Decentralization A Sampling Definitions.
Utomo, T. 2009. Rethinking Decentralization and Deconcentration in The Unitary States.
Veljanovski, Aleksandra. 2010. The Model of The Asymmetric Fiscal Decentralisation in The Theory and The Case of Republic of Macedonia, Iustinianus Primus Law Review, 1(1)
Wehner, Joachim H.G, 2000, Asymmetrical Devolution, Development Southern Africa, 17(2)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2264
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|
