Dampak Pupuk Organik Cair dan Kompos IPAL Karet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) di Main Nursery
Abstract
Oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) are one of the important commodities in the plantation crop industry, capable of providing economic value as a source of foreign exchange income for the country. The increase in oil palm area is also accompanied by an increase in damaged plants (TR/TTM). So it is necessary to rejuvenate the plants to get quality seeds. The aim of this research was to determine the effect and best dose of Eco Farming liquid organic fertilizer treatment with rubber wastewater treatment plant sludge compost on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in the main nursery. This research was carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University and lasted for 3 months, starting in September-November 2022. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely: k0 = 40 mL.L-1 Eco fertilizer water Farming, k1 = 30 mL.L-1 Eco Farming fertilizer water + 100 g compost from waste sludge from WWTP, k2 = 20 mL.L-1 water from Eco Farming fertilizer + 200 g compost from waste sludge from WWTP, k3 = 10 mL.L-1 Eco Farming fertilizer water + 300 g of WWTP sludge waste compost, k4 = 400 g of WWTP sludge waste compost. The variables observed included seed height (cm), increase in tuber diameter (mm), increase in number of leaves (strands), shoot dry weight (g), root dry weight (g), ratio of root shoot and root volume (ml). The results of the research showed that the application of Eco Farming liquid organic fertilizer and waste compost from rubber wastewater treatment plant sludge was able to increase growth in the variables of seed height, root dry weight and root volume. However, it has not been able to increase the increase in tuber diameter, increase in number of leaves, shoot dry weight and root shoot ratio. Treatment of 10 mL.L-1 of Eco Farming fertilizer water + 300 g of IPAL waste sludge compost gave the best average growth of 6 month old oil palm seedlings in the main nursery.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alkahfi TS. Rahayu E dan Hastuti PB. 2023 Respon Bibit Kelapa Sawit terhadap Berbagai Macam Pupuk Organik pada Jenis Tanah yang Berbeda diPembibitan Kelapa Sawit. Agrotechnology, Agribusiness, Forestry, and Technology: Jurnal Mahasiswa Instiper (Agroforetech), 1(2), 934-939.
Amsyahputra, A., Adiwirman, Nurbaiti. 2016. Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Pada Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre). JOM Faperta, 3(2), 8.
Andriyani D. Juliansyah H. dan Sari. 2020. Peningkatan Produktivitas Lahan Dan Pendapatan Petani Melalui Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Di Desa Blang Gurah Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, 1–7.
Anggreany S. 2015. Penerapan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Jambi, Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB).
Asriadi AA dan Husain N. 2021. Sosialisasi dan Aplikasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik di Desa Bentang Kecamatan Galesong Selatan Kabupaten Takalar. 5:494–498.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2016, Statistik Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2015.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2013. Sistem Pertanian Organik. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Jakarta
Balitbangtan. 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Kelapa Sawit. BUN/11/200. Bandar Lampung: Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian.
Darmawati. 2015. Efektivitas Berbagai Bioaktivator Terhadap Pembentukan Kompos Dari Limbah Sayur Dan Daun. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, 30(2), 93-100
Darwis V, dan Rachman B. 2013. Potensi Pengembangan Pupuk Organik Insitu Mendukung Percepatan Penerapan Pertanian Organik In-Situ Organic Fertilizer Development Potency For Organic Agricultural Practices Acceleration Valeriana. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 31(1), 51–66.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2021. Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019-2021. Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Jakarta.
Ecoracinglvn. 2019. Ecofarming Sinergy Pupuk Organik, diakses melalui website https://www.ecoracinglvn.com/eco-farming/ diakses 17 Mei 2023.
Febrianto EB, Tarigan SM, dan Azri. 2019. Evaluasi karakter agronomi kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) varietas DXP avros pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan di main nursery. Bernas: Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian, 15(1), 202-211.
Fikri K. Murniati M. dan Yulia AE. 2013. Pengaruh Volume Media Dalam Polybag Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Riau.
Hayati F, Mizwar A, dan Jumar J. 2016. Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur Ipal Pabrik Karet Sebagai Bahan Baku Composting. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 1(1), 53–58.
Hutasoit HNK. 2021. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi (Coffea liberica W. Bull Ex Hiern). Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
Kiswanto, Purwanto HJ, dan Wijayanto B. 2008. Teknologi budidaya kelapa sawit, Balai Besar Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Bogor: Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian 2008.
Kumalasari R dan Zulaika E. 2016. Pengomposan Daun Menggunakan Konsorsium Azotobacter. Jurnal Sain Dan Seni ITS, 5(2), 7–9.
Kurniawan A, dan Juliangkary E. 2021. Eco Farming Pada Kelompok Tani Sinar Harapan Dusun Paok. 5: 688–694.
Marlina G. 2018. Uji Berbagai Media Tanam Dan Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Di Main Nursery. Jurnal Pertanian UMSB: Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Pertanian, 2(1).
Maryani TA, SS Dewi, NME Fathia dan YG Wibowo. 2022 Utilization of rubber factory WWTP muds as fertilizer for rubber plant clone PB 260 (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg). Jurnal Presipitasi, 29(3), 487-497
Nugroho, J., Bintoro, N. S., & Nurkayanti, T. 2010. Pengaruh variasi jumlah dan jenis bulking agent pada pengomposan limbah organik sayuran dengan komposter mini. Prosiding Nasional Perteta, Purwokerto.
Nurhayati C. 2019. Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur Aktif Padat Dan Abu Cangkang Sawit Industri Crumb Rubber Untuk Pupuk Organik Dengan Penambahan Mikroba Utilization of Solid Active Waste and About Cangkang Sawit Crumb Rubber Industry for Organic Fertilizer With Additio. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 30(1), 77.
Panggabean P. dan Wardati W. 2015. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Dan Pupuk Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Gueneensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Utama. JOM Faperta, 2(2).
Sari MN. Sudarsono, dan Darmawan. 2017. Pengaruh bahan organik terhadap ketersediaan fosfor pada tanah-tanah kaya Al dan Fe. Buletin Tanah dan Lahan, 1(1), 65-71
Sasongko PE. 2010. Studi Kesesuaian Lahan Potensial Untuk Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Blitar. Jurnal Pertanian, 12(2), 137–144.
Silalahi RY, 2019. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kascing dan pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (elais guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Silitonga YR. Heryanto R. Taufik N. Indrayana K. Nas M. dan Kusrini N. 2020. Budidaya Kelapa Sawit dan Varietas Kelapa Sawit. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Sulawesi Barat.
Sitompul HF. Simanungkalit T dan Mawarni L. 2014. Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Terhadap pemberian pupuk Kandang Kelinci Dan Pupuk Npk (16: 16: 16). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(3), 99703.
Wijaya IGA. Ginting J. dan Haryati H. 2014. Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery terhadap Pemberian Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk NPKMg (15: 15: 6: 4). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 3(1).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4602
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|
