Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Pertumbuhan Anak 6-24 Bulan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Suku Melayu Jambi Dan Suku Jawa Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi)

Tuhu Perwitasari

Abstract


One of factors that affect the growth of child is the nutritional status which determines the success in improving the quality of human resources. The health care and food in early life is crucial one to the growth and development of the child. This study aim to seek wheter the difference in child parenting between Jambi Malay and Javanese to the growth of children 6-24 months in Muaro Jambi District of Jambi Province is occured.The design of this study is observational analytic with cross sectional. The samples of the study were taken at two Working Areas of Health Care ; Muara Kumpeh for Jambi Malay and Markanding for Javanese Tribe. The population is children aged 6-24 months in both Working Areas of helath care and the number of samples taken in each area is 100 children. The data was collected through interviews and observations by researchers assisted by midwives in the helath care. Data processing was done using SPSS and data analysis using Mantel-Haenszel test.In this research, there is no disparity in parenting feeding methods (p = 0,227), while the analysis cannot be conducted on health parenting because there was a value of 0. Furthermore, there is no difference in parenting hygiene (p = 0.828), and there is a significant difference in parenting psychosocial stimulation (p = 0.000) in Jambi Malay and Javanese. In this study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the growth of the child 6-24 month at the Jambi Malay and Javanese. In addition, there is no difference in Jambi Malays and Javanese parenting to the grow of the child aged 6-24 month. So that,It is suggested to provide counseling and health  counseling to the mother and also involves other family members such as father.


Keywords


Ethnic; Growth; Parenting.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ayu, SD. Pengaruh Program Pendampingan Gizi Terhadap Pola Asuh, Kejadian Infeksi dan Status Gizi Balita Kurang Energi Protein Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. 2008.

Hidayat, AAA. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Untuk Pendidikan Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. 2011.

Husin, CR. Hubungan Pola Asuh Anak Dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Terkena Stunami Kabupaten Pidie Propinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan. 2008.

Jalal, F. Pengaruh Gizi dan Stimulasi Psikososial Terhadap Pembentukan Kecerdasan Anak Usia Dini: Agenda Pelayanan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Holistik-Integratif. Universitas Andalas. 2009.

Kyle, UG. Earthman, CP. Pichard, C. Coss-Bu, JA. Body Composition During Growth In Children: Limititions and Perspective of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2015.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar RISKESDAS Tahun 2013. 2013.

Khomsan, A. Riyadi, H. Marliati, SA. Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi Serta Mekanisme Bertahan Pada Masyarakat Tradisional Suku Ciptagelar di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI).Fakultas Ekologi Manusia IPB. Bogor. 2013.

Masrul. Kajian Sumber Daya Pengasuhan Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Pada Keluarga Etnik Minangkabau Di Pedesaan Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Disertasi. Universitas Airlangga. 2005.

Mustapa, Y. Sirajudin, S. Salam, A. Analisis Faktor Determinan Masalah Gizi Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tillote Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo Tahun 2013. 2013.

Nurrizka, RH. Saputra, W. Arah dan Strategi Kebijakan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA) di Indonesia. Prakarsa Policy Papers/ Public Policy. 2013

Putri, RF. Sulastri, D. Lestari, Y. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015.

Renyoet, BS. Hadju, V. Rochiniwati, ST. Hubungan Pola Asuh dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar.Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. 2013.

Sitorus, H. Oktarina, R. Ambarita, PL. Malaria Pada Anak di Desa Pagar Desa (Pemukiman Suku Anak Dalam) di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Media Litbang Kesehatan Volume 21. 2011.

Symond, D. Pengaruh Suplementasi Makanan Berbasis Lokal dan Optimalisasi Dukungan Ayah Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Albumin, Hemoglobin, Immunoglobulin A, dan Antropometri Pada Anak Gizi Kurang Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Disertasi. Universitas Andalas. Padang. 2016.

Setyawati, B. Pradono, J. Rachmalina, R. Peran Individu, Rumah Tangga dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar Terhadap Status Gizi Buruk Pada Balita di Indonesia. Media Litbangkes. Kemenkes RI. 2015.

Sumanto, D. Faktor Resiko Infeksi Cacing Tambang Pada Anak Sekolah. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. 2010.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.561

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL

JURNAL ILMIAH UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI JAMBI (JIUBJ)
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jiubj.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.